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小学英语语法练习题

来源:郑州奥数网整理      2012-08-10 17:56:11

  郑州奥数网8月10日:语法,是英语学科的重中之重,在郑州小升初选拔考试中,语法考察也是重点。小编整理了语法练习题,希望对郑州小升初的同学们有帮助。

  练习1  名词和名词的数

  名词是:人名、地名、事物名、抽象概念的名称的词。

  名词分为:

  (一)专有名词

  专有名词的首写字母一定要大写,前面不能用冠词。

  (二)普通名词有:可数名词和不可数名词

  1.可数名词有:个体名词和集体名词。

  ⊙语法重点 --名词变复数

  日期      月     日  正确率           .

  一 给下列的名词加上复数的形式

  book         map      cat        picture           house      watch       bus      dress

  class        classroom       glass         brush         dish       month          mouth

  box         boy         baby         story          lady         family         day________

  key __________ monkey          photo        radio          piano          zoo            tomato

  potato     leaf            knife         wife             man          woman

  Frenchman       child       Chinese         German          fish          foot

  tooth         mouse          sheep        parent          Japanse

  二  填单词并用词的适当形式天空

  1.It is raining. Please take your          (伞).

  2.Listen !Mr.Wood is playing the         (钢琴)

  3.There are a lot of          (邮票) in my box.

  4.It is 300          (千米)from Beijing to Shijiazhuang.

  5.These         (小孩) are playing on the playground.

  6. These balls are five            (美元).

  7. In ____________(春天), we often fly kite in the park

  8. I wanted some special        (礼物)from Canada.

  9.Li Ming likes______  (零食) very much.10. He likes playing       (电脑) games.

  11. Are_________ (这些) your friends?12. Do you always do your         (作业)?

  13. .The _______     (窗户) of the room are very big.

  14. That is Jenny’s ________   (卧室).15. There are some       (小鸟)in the sky.

  16.There are sixty            (分钟)in an hour

  17. I bought some            (东西)  in the store .

  18.What is your favourite           (运动)

  19.The          (花) bloom in spring.

  20.There are twelve            (月)in a year.

  三 选出不同类的选项

  (  ) 1. A gray     B green    C glasses  D brown    E red

  (  ) 2. A zoo      B gym      C shop     Dclass     E park

  (  ) 3. A Mr       B Smith     C My      D Lucy     E Mrs

  (  ) 4. A father   B teacher   C mother  D sister   E cousin

  (  ) 5. A brother  Bdriver     C worker  D cook     E student

  (  ) 6. A eraser   Bpencil     C dictiongary D book E key

  (  ) 7. A flower   Bhat        C shoes   D coat     Eshirt

  (  ) 8. A chick    Bpig        C fox     D door     E sheep

  (  ) 9. A pineappleBpeach      C pea     D pear     E melon

  (  ) 10.A milk     Bmeat       C water   D juice    E tea

  四 下列各题中均有一个句子是错误的,请将它的序号填入题前的括号内。

  (  ) 1 A It’s a cup.    B There are cups.     C These are a cup.     D Those aren’t cups.

  (  ) 2 A She is a teacher.   B He is a teacher, too.  C There are teachers    D They is teachers.

  (  ) 3 A Nice to meet you.   B Here you are.   C How you are?  D How do you do?

  (  ) 4 A This’s is a China’s stamp.    B That’s China’s stamp.

  C These are China’s stamps.      D Those are China’s stamps.

  (  ) 5 A what color is the desk?         B What’s color is the desk?

  C What color are the desks?       D What color are those desks?

  (  ) 6 A Yes, it isn’t       B yes, it is.  C No, they aren’t.       D no, it isn’t.

  (  ) 7 A I am a Chinese.      B She is Japanese.  C We are Chinese    D They are Americans.

  五 翻译

  1 你是一名学生。

  2 她有两个哥哥。

  3我们是学生。

  4他们是男人。

  5这些是盒子。

  6 那些是他们的朋友。

  7女孩们喜欢连衣裙。

  8孩子们喜欢草莓。

  9中国人喜欢米饭。

  10我们喜欢我们的父母。

   练习2  不可数名词

  姓名              日期      月     日  正确率        .

  请区分下列单词,并将其填入相应的方框中

  woman  class  monkey  party  rice  shelf  bottle  man  watch   time fox  boy  foot   food  potato  money family  milk  tomato   bus  sheep   juice  key dollar  child  fish   radio  toy   leaf   story  tooth  knife    photo    air  water   bread  meat    wife  temperature  work  soup   luck

  可数名词不可数名词

  -s-es-ies-ves不规则变化

  填单词

  1 I like _______(茶) very much.

  2.Do you always do your          (作业)?

  3.The rain is falling from the          (天空).

  4 There is some ________ in the bottle. (水).

  5. Lucy likes _______ ( 沙拉)very much.6. Let’s have some orange________. (果汁)

  7. He has two      (杯) of tea every day.

  8.I  would  like   three       (双) of  shoes.

  9.What’s the          (天气)like today?

  10. What’s the        (温度)?

  11.How      (多少)students are there in your class.

  12.How      (多少钱) are your pens? .

  13.My family ____ a big family.

  14.My family ____all here.(选择is/are 填空)

  汉译英

  1 一张中国地图                  2 六个男老师

  3 五个家庭                      4 三张纸

  5 八个盒子                      6 七条鱼

  7 九本词典                      8 十棵香蕉树

  9 四盒书                        10 两片面包

  练习3  单数句变复数句

  姓名              日期      月     日  正确率      .

  一  按要求写出所给单词的复数形式.

  1.snowman _____ 2. leaf _____   3. family _____   4. city _____  5. dish ______

  6. child _____   7. man ______  8. woman ______ 9. dress ______ 10 potato

  11.piano        12. toy        13. Englishman        14.Chinese

  15. wife        16. wolf       17. fox         18 peach      19 name

  二 把下列句子改为复数句子形式

  1.This is a nice flower.________ ________ nice _________.

  2. This is a girl.___ _______ ___________girls.

  3. This is a backpack.__ ______ _______ backpacks. __________ __________ ___

  4. This is Tony’s ruler.___ ______ _________Tony’s _ ______ .

  5. This is my parent. __ ______ _________ my _ _____  _ __.

  6. This is a bedroom.

  7. The flower is red._________ _________ _________ __________

  8. Here is your book. Here ______ ______ _______.

  9. He / She is a teacher.

  10. She is a woman doctor. They  ________ ________ doctors.

  11.What is this?  What _____ ___       _?

  12.It is an eraser.

  13. She is my uncle’s daughter._______  _______ my uncle’s ________

  14. I am a student.

  15. He’s a Chinese boy.

  提高题

  1.They come from different

  A. country    B. countries    C. a country    D. countrys

  2.  How many ______ do you see in the picture?

  A. tomatos   B. tomatoes C. tomato     D. the tomato

  3 A cat has four ____   , doesn't it? A. foots  B. feet   C. feets    D food

  4. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room.

  A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Janpaneses

  5The girl brushes her _____ every day before he goes to bed.

  A. tooths    B. teeth  C. teeths

  They are American girls. (改为单数句子)______ ______  _____ American ________.

  These are sheep.(变单数句 )

   练习4  人称代词

  日期      月     日  正确率      .

  一  把下列主语分类

  A. we,   B. Jack,   C. the sun,   D. the boy,  E. our city,   F. my grandparents,     G. the twins,   H. my friends,

  I. Daisy and Mary,     J. Paul,    K .they,   L .you,   M .you and I,   N.one of the teachers,   O. the only child,

  P. those girls,   Q. that man,  R. these women,  S. your pants,  T. those people,  U. the foot,    V. the flies over there,   W. our  teacher ,   X. your  teeth,   Y. a baby,     Z. many countries

  直接写动词原型的主语:

  ____________________________________________________________

  不能直接写动词原型的主语:

  __________________________________________________________

  二 给出下列单词的第三人称单数形式。

  help_______ listen_______write______tell_______ come         study____ try____ fly_____cry____   stay_____

  buy____       say______ do______go______ ride_______show_____ draw_____push_______finish______watch

  teach_______ kiss____     make________ have      live       want        need

  三 用所给词的适当形式填空

  1. We often ___________ (play) in the playground.

  2. He _________ (get) up at six o'clock.

  3. Danny ____________ (study) English, Chinese, math, science and art at school.

  4. Mike sometimes __________ (go) to the park with his sister.

  5 At eight at night, she ____________ (watch) TV with her parents.

  6.I          (want) to play ball.

  7.He         (go) to school everyday.

  8. Lily         (like) to go to the zoo.

  9.My parents sometimes          (tell) me a story.

  10.She always         (get) up late.

  11. Winter          (come) after summer.

  12. Jack usually          (do) his homework at home.

  13. I usually             (go) to school at 7 o’clock.

  14. Elephants               (like) to eat peanuts.

  15. My friend  usually          (go) to school  by  bike.

  四 单选

  1 Is she your aunt?  Yes, ______.              A. she’s        B. her is        C. she is            D. he is

  2 Are ________coats yours? Yes, they are .         A. they         B. these         C. this           D. there

  3 _______ is my friend. ________ name is Li Ming.

  A. He, His    B. She, Her      C. He, My    D. She, His

  4 My aunt ________dancing, and I ________ singing.

  A like; like    B like; likes     C likes; like  D liking.like

  5 Can you teach       English?        A us    B we     C ours      D our

  6 Your coat is nice. Please _________.    A put it on    B put on it      C put on     D put it

  7 Jenny____ English every evening.      A has study B studies C study D studied

  8 My father         newspaper every morning.    A. read   B. reads   C. is reading   D reading

  9. I usually         up early.             A. get   B. gets   C. am getting    D. will get

  10. Tom usually         his hair in the morning.   A. wash   B. washes   C. is washing  D washs

  11.Can you pass the letter for      ?     A. mine     B  me      C  I      D  my

  12.Let      help                     A.us,they    B. we,them  C us,them D we,they

  13.My parents love me,and I love     ,too      A   it     B him      C them     D they

  14.Thank you for helping                    A he       Bhim       C we      Dtheir

  15         are in the same class.     A  I and you    B you and me    C you and I    D you and us

  提高题  选出错误的一项并将正确的答案写在后面的横线上

  1 The  bird  flyes  back   in  spring

  A    B     C

  2 Kate  have  an apple. What do you have?

  A     B            C

  3 Kate and Jim has  two boxes  of  chocolate.

  A      B          C

  4 Hank often driving  his  car on weekends

  A         B             C

  5 His father is  works in a factory.改成:  ____________

  A     B           C

  翻译

  1我是学生,我有很多书。

  2 他是老师,他教我们英语。

  3姚明是球员,他打篮球。

  4 我们是中国人,我们爱中国。

  5 他们是英国人,他们住在伦敦。

  6她有一只猫,她非常喜欢它。

  7晶晶是个女孩,她很漂亮。

  8李明给了我一个礼物。

   练习5  物主代词和名词所有格

  日期      月     日  正确率      .

  一 选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。

  1. This is(my / I)mother.  2. Nice to meet (your / you).

  3.(He / His)name is Mark. 4. What’s(she / her)name?

  5. Excuse(me / my / I).   6. Are(your / you)Miss Li?

  7. (I/ My)am Ben.       8. (She / Her)is my sister.

  9. Fine , thank (your / you). 10. How old is (he / his)

  二  用所给词的正确形式填空。

  1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.        2. That is _______( she ) sister.

  3. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.   4.        bike is broken. ( I )

  5. Now _____________(her parent)  are in  America.

  6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.

  7. Do you know  ______ ( it ) name?      8. Thanks for helping _____(I)

  9. ______ (Ann安)mother is _____(we) teacher.

  10.This is       (we) house.This house is      (we).

  三按要求填写单词

  1.I am (缩写词) _____    2. men(单数) _________3. it’s (全写形式) ______

  4. you are(缩写词)_______ 5. Let’s ( 全写形式) _______6. feet (单数) ___

  7. he ( 宾格) _______8. mine (形容词性物主代词) ______9.he(复数)

  10.babies(单数)______11. leaves(单数) _______12.watches(单数) ________

  13.child (复数) _________14.there (同音词) _____ 15.be(三单形式)________

  16 have(三单形式)       17 study(三单形式)       18.her(主格)

  四 单选

  1-Is that __________ uncle?- No, it isn’t.     A. he        B. she       C. her        D. hers.

  2 Kate is a good girl. _ often helps us learn English.        A. I    B. You    C. She    D. We

  3 Liming  is my good friend. _  favorite food is chicken.       A. His    B. Her    C. She     D. He

  4 Li Ming is one of my best _____________.       A. friends    B. friend   C. the friends   D. a friends

  5 _______your father older than your uncle?        A. Is        B. Are   C. Am   D. Was

  6 After breakfast, Jenny brushes ________ teeth.        A. she       B. her   C. him    D. he

  7 Your pen is red, but ______ is white.             A. my        B. I     C. mine    D. you

  8 I usually ride ______ bicycle to go to school.        A.I     B. my    C. me     D. she

  9.This bedroom is _______. And that one is __________.

  A. your, my   B. yours, my    C. yours, mine     D. your, mine

  10. ----_________I help you? -----Sure.

  A. Am      B. Should   C. Would      D. May

  11 Li Lei is doing _______ homework at home.

  A. his     B. he    C. him    D. my

  12 .My bag is white, ______  is red.

  A. you   B. your    C. yours   D. yours’

  13.Li Cheng is ______ bus driver.

  A. us     B. our     C. we      D. I

  14.I want a coat ______ my son. Because _______cold.

  A. to , its     B. to, it’s      C. for, it’s      D. for, its

  15 My dress is green.What about      ?

  A. you      B. your     C. yours     D. you’re

  16 Is this computer ours?No, it’s

  A.they      B. ours     C. their      D. theirs

  17 Her handwriting is much better than

  A.mine      B. I      C. my       D. me

  18 This is____ Chinese stamp, that is___ English stamp.

  A. a, an      B. a, a   C . an, an     D. an, a

  五 翻译

  1 他喜欢他的妹妹。

  2 李明每天8点做家庭作业。

  3 我最喜欢的食物是米饭。

  4 她最喜欢的学科是语文。

  5 他最喜欢的运动是打篮球。

  6 我有一只小兔子,它的眼睛是红色的。

  7 这是我的钢笔。你的是红色的。

  8 这个书包是他的。那个书包是你的。

  9 这些苹果是你们的。那些苹果是我们的。

  10 (提高题) 李林是我的一个同学。

   练习6  代词 动词Be

  日期      月     日  正确率      .

  一  用be的适当形式填空

  1.     Where          my coat? Look! It           here.

  2.              you an English teacher?  Yes,  I           .

  3.    Who      this boy? He         my brother. 4.    Here        a pear for you.

  5.             the teachers in the office?      6.    These oranges           for you.

  7   What colour          your ruler?        8.    Mr Green      a good teacher.

  9.         Jim your classmate? Yes, he        10.   You and me       good friends.

  11.  I      an English teacher  12.        the man your teacher?

  13.             you a new doctor?

  14.   Who      the woman over there? She       Miss Brown.

  15.There ________ many monkeys in the mountain.

  16.There _________some water in the glass.

  17.There          many white clouds in the sky.

  18.Five and six       eleven.

  19.How     your father?He     isill.How old      he? he     10 years old.

  20.Who      he? Who     these girls?

  二 单选

  1. -What is      time?   ---It is 1:00.    A. the   B. a   C. an   D./

  2. This shirt is 30_________, that one is 30 _______.

  A. yuans, dollars    B. yuan, dollar     C. yuans, dollar     D. yuan, dollars

  3. Lets ask him for some _______.   A. helps      B. help    C. helping    D. helped

  4. I like ________ and ________.

  A. hamburger; chicken   B. hamburgers; chickens  C. hamburgers; chicken    D. hamburger; chickens

  5. He likes eating ______ and drinking ______.

  A. meat ; milks   B. meats ; milk     C. meat; milk     D. meats; milks

  6. ______ do you need?

  A. How many bread     B. How many breads     C. How much bread      D. How much breads

  7. What time do you have _______?At six thirty in the morning.

  A. lunch      B. breakfast       C. dinner         D. meals

  8. “ What’s that?”  “ It’s _______.”   A. phone       B. ball        C. book        D. milk

  9. Would you like something to drink, _______ or coffee, please?Coffee, please.

  A. tea        B. fruit       C. bread        D. meat

  10. I’m thirsty. I think I’d buy some_______. A. juice      B. juices    C. bread      D. breads

  11. Some _______ is on the table.  A. apples       B. oranges       C. meat        D. tomato

  12. Can you see nine _____ in the picture?   A. sheep    B. dog    C. pig    D. horse

  13 My parents have ______ ______ .

  A. much; money     B. many; moneys      C. much; moneys    D. many; money

  14. We want to buy lots of ________.  A. food     B. foods      C. salts      D. papers

  15. There is _____ ______ this week for you.

  A. much; works      B. many; works     C. much; work       D. many; work

  16. There         some juice in the bottle.   A.are        B.is          C.do          D./

  17. Jill is _____ now.   A 18 years old.  B 18 year  C 18 year old  D. 18 year olds

  18. I _________Ann. You _________Sam and she _________ Kate.

  A. is, am, are  B. are, is, am  C. am, is, are    D. am, are, is

  19.      are my sisters   A.This       B.that        C.these          D.she

  20.Are those cars?  Yes,          A. they  are   B.those are   C.they’re          D.these  are

  21.These are great pictures.I like

  A.they,much    B.them,very much   C.they,very much   D.them,much

  22.Is her name Jenny?   A.Yes,she  is    B. Yes, it is         C.No,he isn’t     D.No,it is.

  23. Is your friend a boy _____ a girl? ---She is a girl.   A. and      B. or    C. but        D. of

  24. Look, this is _____ umbrella,   that is _____ boot..

  A . a , an   B. an. a  C. an, the   D. a, the

  25.Is Ann a student or a teacher?

  A .Yes,she is a student    B.She is pupil    C. She is a teacher.   D. Yes,she is a teacher.

  提高题Let’s __________ good friends.

  A. be             B. are         C. is           D. am

  三 句型转换

  1、Lucy is a new student(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)

  a  new student?     ,                       .

  2、This is my ruler .(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)

  this       ruler?       ,

  3、The baseball is under the bed.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)

  under  the bed?        ,                .

  4、The basketballs are on the sofa. (改为一般疑问句)   ________  ________ ________ on the sofa?

  5、Her notebooks are on the table.(改为一般疑问句)        her notebooks                       ?

  6、It is on the dresser.(改为一般疑问句)                   on the dresser?

  7、There is some juice in the bottle.( 改为一般疑问句)                           in the bottle?

  8、They are playing the toys now.(改为否定句)

  9、This is his dictionary(改为复数句)

  10、What is this in English? (改为复数句)

  11、Those are orange buses.(改为单数句子)    _____   _______  _______ _______ bus.

  12、These are my friends.(改为单数句)              my       .

  13、Danny isn’t strong enough to throw the ball. (变成肯定句)

  14、Is your notebook on the desk?(改为陈述句)                             on  the desk.

  15、Is it a baseball next to the computer? (作否定回答)No,                   .

  16、This is a backpack.(对划线部分提问)               this?

  17、His telephone number is 13031612345. (对划线部分提问)              his telephone number?

  18、It is Sunday today. (对划线部分提问)                          Today?

  19、Her mother is fine. (对划线部分提问)                     her mother?

  20、His  birthday  is  on   the   12 th  of   November(对划线部分提问)

  his  birthday?

  21、It is  April 12th today. (对划线部分提问)                               today?

  22、My favourite sport is soccer. (对划线部分提问)                           your favourite sport?

  23、My  pen  is   red (对划线部分提问)               is       pen?

  24、The watch is seventy-two yuan(对划线部分提问)               Is the watch?

  25、What’s the weather like?(改为同义句)                 the weather?

  四 选择适当的疑问词填空

  a. what       b. how much       c. does      d. do          e. would

  f. who        g. how many       h. where     i. are         j. how old

  1________ wants to go on a trip?

  2________is the temperature in summer?

  3________ children are there on the playground?

  4________ is the umbrella?5_______ are you going on a trip?

  6________ anyone in your country speak English?

  7________are you,Jim?8_______  you usually go to school by bicycle?

  9________you a student, Linda?

  10_______ you like some juice?

 

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  小学英语语法 There be 句型与have, has的区别

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